Tankōbon (単行本) is the Japanese term used to designate a compilation volume or individual book of a manga, light novel, or even a magazine article that is collected all together. But it has many variations in itself. Tankōbon are something that is sold practically everywhere without many people being aware of it. To the point that if you collect manga, you might have a Tankōbon without even knowing it.
What is a Tankōbon?
As we already said, it is a compilation volume, but it is not just a simple volume that collects multiple chapters of, for example, a manga that comes out monthly in a magazine. The version intended for the magazine is usually made of lower quality paper, in some cases even intended for recycling.
In contrast, Tankōbon are high-quality versions where multiple chapters are compiled. This gives them a much more collectible feel than the magazine versions, generally having an average of between 150 and 250 pages. While not necessarily a strict standard, it is the most viable way to collect manga today.
How did the Tankōbon format originate?
Traditionally, manga series premiered chapter by chapter in large magazines (like Weekly Shonen Jump). These magazines were massive, containing hundreds of pages with multiple titles from various authors, and they were printed on very low-quality paper (similar to newsprint) to keep costs down, since they were considered a "disposable" product.
But with the growing popularity of some series, being able to collect the stories chapter by chapter became practically impossible. This was due both to the space the magazines occupied and their low-quality material. This led the industry to realize that if they compiled them into an individual volume, printed them on better quality paper, and added an attractive cover and dust jacket, users could not only read and collect their favorite manga but also enjoy them much better, turning Tankōbon into collectible items themselves.
Tankōbon Format, Quality, and Content
Tankōbon are defined very simply: first of all, their size is that of the B6 sheet standard. They have a soft cover and a strong spine that is made to look beautiful on bookshelves. But the most important thing is that they contain a compilation of whatever is indicated on the cover and spine, with around 250 pages, but this can vary depending on the publisher and the edition.
And as an extra value, some Tankōbon contain exclusive content for the fans who purchase them, such as color illustrations or even sketches by the author. To summarize, they often include unpublished content.
Tankōbon is ideal for collectors.
Yes, if you are a fan of a manga or story, the Tankōbon is ideal for you, both to be able to relive the story whenever you want and as a collectible item with exclusive content. It is a standard in manga culture that is here to stay.
Tell us if you have any Tankōbon on your bookshelf without knowing what it truly was?